Bad breath, causes and home remedies

Conversation is an important part of our day-to-day life. Of many things that can turn down the interest in it, Bad Breath can be a pathetic reason. Characterized by unpleasant odor from the mouth, Bad breath is not only a health issue but also escalates into a mental block, halting your confidence to converse freely. Check out this infographic on Top 10 ways to fight bad breath.

Causes of bad breath:

  • Food: Food is a primary source of bad breath. Items such as garlic, onions, spicy foods with curry, cheese filled stuff, fish, acidic beverages like coffee & alcohol can leave a lingering smell or Improperly chewed food can get stuck in the teeth crevices, promoting the growth of bacteria, which causes bad breath odor or  Low carbohydrate diets can cause “ketone breath.” These diets cause the body to burn fat as its energy source. The end product of making this energy is ketones, which cause a fruity acetone-like odor on the breath when exhaled.
  • Tobacco products: Smoking and chewing tobacco – not only leaves stains, infects gums and causes bad breath, on the longer run lead to oral cancers too.
  • Health problems: Sinus infections, pneumonia, sore throat (pharyngitis) and other throat infections, thrush, bronchitis, , diabetes, acid reflux, lactose intolerance, other stomach problems, and some liver/kidney diseases may be associated with bad breath.
  • Poor dental hygiene: Poor brushing and flossing techniques leave behind food particles which rot, create odor and may lead to plaque. Plaque build up can cause mild gum infections (gingivitis) which when not treated lead to periodontal gum disease.
  • Dry mouth: Saliva moistens mouth and cleans away the dead cells regularly. In Dry mouth condition (xerostomia)our body does not product enough saliva resulting in bad cells staying back leading to bad breath. Too much of breathing through mouth can also lead to Dry mouth condition.
  • Mouth infections: Cavities, gum disease, or impacted teeth may cause bad breath.
  • Dentures or braces: Dentures in the appliances can trap food partcils and create bad odor. Loosely tied dentures also cause sores and infections.
  • Medications: Many medications, including antihistamines and diuretics, can cause dry mouth causing bad breath. Insulin shots, triamterene, and paraldehyde also aid to the odor.

Home Remedies:

Drinking adequate amount of water, clean brushing routine, proper denture care, cleaning your tongue properly every morning to remove dead cells and avoid yeast/fungal/bacterial infections, regular dental check up and avoiding the previously stated causes can prevent bad breath. What are more interesting are the few quick remedies you can form from your kitchen jars.

  • Cardamom or elachi is an extremely useful bad breath fighter and can be chewed raw to give your mouth a strong aromatic scent.
  • Chew some green coriander leaves after every meal to avoid mouth odor. You can also add a pinch of salt to roasted whole coriander seeds and eat them.
  • Chew a handful of cloves, fennel seeds, or aniseeds. Their antiseptic qualities help fight halitosis-causing bacteria.
  • Chew a piece of lemon or orange rind for a mouth- freshening burst of flavor. (Wash the rind thoroughly first.) The citric acid will stimulate the salivary glands and fight bad breath.
  • Chew a fresh sprig of parsley, basil, mint, or cilantro. The chlorophyll in these green plants neutralizes odors.
  • Mix a cup of water with a teaspoon of baking soda and add few drops of anti-microbial peppermint essentials. This will serve as an alcohol-free mouthwash yielding several rinses.
  • Tea is a tasty solution to avoid bad breath. The antioxidant polyphenols present in both green and black tea can stop the growth of bacteria responsible for bad breath. Herbal teas available in market are also good to try.

If the problem persists continuously, then consult your dentist for a detailed analysis of the root cause. After all, it is a healthy life style that gives you a breath of freshness.

The Truth Behind Wisdom Tooth

wisdom tooth

You would be taking your routine dental check up and when it’s almost done, your doctor opens up, “Well, it seems your wisdom tooth is showing up. Looks like we have to do something about it”. Now don’t get all excited about it as the name goes. Wisdom tooth doesn’t signify any wisdom attached to it. So what is this wisdom tooth anyway? Why is there a tussle of thoughts in choosing whether to let it be or take it off? Lets find out.

By the way, what is Wisdom Tooth?

Wisdom tooth is the one that appears in the far back end of the jaw during the age of 17-25 (called the age of wisdom and hence the name). Not everyone develops the third set of molars, but research says about 90 percent of people have at least one impacted wisdom tooth, meaning there’s not enough space for it to break through the gums. The average person can have four wisdom teeth, although it’s possible to have more, says Dr.Rebecca, an oral surgeon from Auckland. She removes up to 1000 wisdom teeth a year and once treated a patient with nine she said. Crazy numbers you see.

How to spot the Wisdom tooth issue?

One can feel wisdom teeth pain at the back of the mouth, behind the molars. Looked into a mirror, one may even notice the wisdom teeth beginning to poke through the gums. The area might also be red, enflamed and tender to the touch.

What to do with the wisdom attained?

Wisdom teeth removal may be necessary if you experience changes in the area of those teeth, such as:

  • Mild Pain at the start and severe spasms progressively
  • Repeated infection of soft tissue behind the lower last tooth
  • Cysts (fluid-filled sacs)
  • Tumors
  • Damage to nearby teeth
  • Irritation when biting in the adjacent teeth
  • Gum disease
  • Extensive tooth decay

Wisdom teeth need not be removed if they are:

  • Healthy
  • Grown in completely (fully erupted)
  • Positioned correctly and biting properly with their opposite teeth
  • No irritation in the adjacent teeth
  • Able to be cleaned as part of daily hygiene practices

So what’s the wise move?

“To keep it or extract it depends on situations. But the worst thing is to ignore it”, says Dr.Rebecca. She adds on saying, “It is fine as long as there is space and room for the teeth to stay. But in case of pain or trouble which when left untreated can lead to periodontal disease that infects gums and dents in further molar complications”. But guess what’s worse? It is said that 25 percent of the population with asymptomatic wisdom teeth develop periodontal disease too without even knowing they have the wisdom tooth issue. It is best to look out for symptoms at the earliest stage and reach out to your dentist, for it becomes complicated to operate once the wisdom tooth sets in. At times, as the case goes without any symptoms too, it is wise to maintain a regular dental check up round the year regularly. That’s the true wisdom you can provide to your tooth.

Christmas Party Approaching? Time to get those teeth whitened!

As the festive season approaches, you will get busy preparing for feasts and planning for parties. Amongst all this frenzy, one aspect that always gets neglected is your teeth. While you make appointments for personal grooming, why not book an appointment to visit a dental doctor too? After all, your teeth play a major role in how you look.

chr4In case you haven’t fixed an appointment, don’t worry, we have some tips and suggestions to help you keep those pearly whites shining this Christmas season.

Avoid fizzy drinks

One of the main culprits of ruining the teeth enamel is those fizzy drinks that you gulp down during parties. However tempting they may be, they erode the enamel and cause discoloration.

Do not smoke

Smokers tend to smoke heavily during the festive season. However, tobacco causes the teeth to turn yellow in a very short span of time, especially when teamed with starchy food and fizzy drinks. Therefore, limit your intake of cigarettes and keep a count on how many you smoke per day. Don’t overdo just because it is the festive season.

Brush and floss regularly

While you are aware of the importance of brushing and flossing, make sure you do it religiously this festive season-twice a day. It will improve your oral health and will also help you get a brighter smile. It is common to go off to sleep after parties, without paying attention to our oral health. Don’t make this mistake and make sure to brush and floss at least twice a day, especially after parties.

Use a fluoride mouthwash

In addition to brushing and flossing, make sure to rinse your mouth with a fluoride mouthwash as it will help to keep the mouth clean and also make the teeth look shinier. You do not need to do this every day, just a few times a week will suffice.

Whiten your teeth at home

If you wish to indulge in some teeth whitening at home you can do so by using teeth whitening strips which are easily available in markets and pharmacies. These strips are easy to use and also affordable. It takes just 30 to 40 minutes to use these strips and you are ready to enjoy any party with those pearly whites.

Do not rely simply on whitening toothpastes as they only serve to clean your teeth and not whiten them. While they may make claims of being used by dentists, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used in the toothpastes is not enough to bleach your teeth. Thus, rather than wasting your money in buying such costly toothpastes, it is advisable to either book an appointment with your dentist or at the most use shining strips.

Everyone wishes to look good during the festive season, but very few take the time to whiten their teeth. Make sure that you do not make this mistake and start taking care of your pearly whites before the run up to the festive season.

May your smile light up the Christmas party.

Top Tips to Maintain Your Pearly Whites this Christmas

Everyone is excited for the Christmas festivities and possibly preparing to enjoy the string of parties which will ensue.

chr3 Aren’t you looking forward to the mince pies, cakes, wine, chocolates and a host of other goodies? Christmas is a truly enjoyable time of the year, but it may not be the friendliest for your teeth.

Constant intake of sugary and starchy food along with fizzy drinks and alcohol can wreak havoc in your mouth and lead to terrible teeth. To help you deal with tooth ache and other dental issues, here are a few tips on what to eat this Christmas season and how to deal with emergency situations.

Eat Teeth Friendly Food

Cheese is an important component of every Christmas feast. While it may be harmful for your diet, you should know that it is good for your oral health because it is rich in Calcium that promotes healthy teeth and also helps to maintain the pH balance in your mouth. This means that when you indulge in all that wine that has acidic effect on your teeth, the cheese balances it out and helps kill the bacteria.

Christmas feast is always accompanied with a lot of vegetables, make the most of it and indulge in huge portions of it. Broccoli and carrots are particularly good for oral health since they contain Vitamin A that helps strengthen the tooth enamel.

Another Christmas food that everyone looks forward to, and is good for the teeth, is turkey. Yes, the humble turkey is packed with proteins and phosphorous. This combines with Vitamin D and Calcium to form strong bones and teeth. By indulging in high amount of proteins you will be able to reduce tooth decay and you will also be able to make your teeth strong and clean.

Avoid these Foods

While it is difficult to avoid all those tasty treats of a Christmas feast, you will have to pull the plug on a few things that are truly harmful for your teeth. Christmas pudding, an integral part of the feast can be quite harmful for the teeth. It contains dried fruits which are high in sugar, and can stick to the teeth.

Fizzy drinks are usually had at every Christmas meal, but why not switch to soda water? Colas are laden with sugar which causes the enamel to erode.

Stick to the Routine

Most people tend to ditch their oral health routine in favor of parties and feasts. Don’t! In fact, you need to be more diligent about your brushing and flossing during this time. All the chocolates, drinks, wine and other sugary foods contribute to rapid tooth decay and eroding of the tooth enamel. Therefore, make sure that you brush and floss twice a day, especially during the Christmas week.

Eat everything in moderation and follow your routine as it is the best way to whiten teeth during the festive season.

Drinking Wines This Christmas and Maintaining Dental Health

Christmas is fast approaching, bringing with it a host of parties and celebrations. A Christmas feast is incomplete without that glass of wine, especially when New Year is right around the corner. While you may enjoy all the hearty food and wine, they may not be the best thing for your teeth. Excessive consumption of wine can severely erode the enamel, leaving your teeth looking yellow and ugly.

chr2 There is a popular misconception that white wine is less harmful than red wine. However, according to a study by the New York College of Dentistry, white wine is as harmful as red wine. Both these wines are acidic in nature which erodes the teeth enamel. This causes rough patches and groves on the surface of the teeth, making it more susceptible to stains.

You may not really like the idea of limiting your wine intake during the holiday season, and you don’t have to. Just pay attention to the following tips to maintain the good health of your teeth.

  • While you don’t have to completely give up on wines and fizzy drinks during festivities, you will need to limit your intake. Yes, it may not be as much fun, but moderate consumption will help you avoid several unnecessary trips to the dentist.
  • While brushing and flossing is extremely important during this time of the year, do not brush immediately after sipping your wine or it may get abraded easily. Give time for the enamel to harden again.
  • When you do brush, make sure to use a brush with soft bristle and use a tooth whitening toothpaste.
  • While sipping on wine, make sure to also consume cheese as it helps coat the teeth with calcium. This layer of calcium will protect the teeth from the acidity of the wine. Hard cheese is particularly good for this purpose.
  • Crudités such as broccoli, cauliflower and celery are a great option to curb the effects of wines. These vegetables can increase salivation which helps to naturally wash away the acids of the wine.

If you’re wondering how to make teeth whiter this holiday season, just follow the above simple tips. You can have a perfect set of pearly whites without having to spend a fortune on dental visits.

If after the party, you feel that your teeth have suffered, make sure to make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.

The 12 Dental Hazards Of Christmas

Most festive time of the year, but the worst time for dental health.

chr1Sugary Christmas Treats
Rinse your mouth with water after consuming sugar-filled foods. Don’t forget to brush and floss, especially at bedtime!

Acidic Drinks
To limit the damage caused by consumption of wines and soft drinks swish a mouthful of water every so often to increase saliva flow and rinse away sugars and acid.

Hard Lollies
Best to avoid. If you can’t, avoid chewing and rinse mouth afterwards.

Sticky Lollies And Desserts
Clean teeth thoroughly with a toothbrush and floss after eating sticky food. Use an interdental brush if you must.

Silver Coins in Christmas Puddings
Check before you bite whether a coin is hidden in that delicious Christmas Pud!

Opening Things Using Your Teeth
Use scissors, bottle openers and other appropriate tools to open gifts. Never your teeth.

Grinding Teeth Through Stress
If clenching your teeth starts to cause pain or damage to your teeth, give your dentist a call as soon as possible.

Kissing Under the Mistletoe
It’s possible to catch the virus that causes cold sores and the common cold by kissing somebody. Brush and floss to keep the germs under control.

Being Tired or ‘Under the Weather’
If you feel really tired, at least brush in bed without toothpaste. Don’t forget to have a good swish of water to rinse your teeth afterwards.

Chocolates, Wines, Coffee, Tea
If you eat these dark-coloured foods, then brushing your teeth is your first defense against staining. Regular cleaning by a dental hygienist also helps to remove surface stains.

Forgetting to Pack Toothbrush
Avoid sugary foods, and rinse your mouth with water carefully after meals. You might even want to an old-fashioned toothbrush: the chewed end of a stick!

Putting Off Dental Work
Remember to visit your dentist and have the dental procedure done before taking off on a holiday so you can enjoy your break knowing that your dental health is stable.

Check out this infographic: 12 Dental Hazards Of Christmas

Dentist open during Christmas and New Year holidays

opening

 

 

 

Rainbow Dental Practice is open during Christmas and New Year holiday season (with exception of the three public holidays).

Do your dental benefits expire on 31st December?

Many health fund dental benefits will expire on 31st December. The end of the year is one of the busiest times at Rainbow Dental, so it is important to make your appointment as early as possible for your six monthly check-up or any treatment you require to get the most out of your health fund benefits.

Remember, unused health fund benefits do not roll over as a credit to the balance of the next year; they reset annually.

Contact us on 02 8021 5285 to make your appointment.

Kind Regards,
Rainbow Dental Practice

Dental Treatment During Pregnancy

Some women are predisposed to experiencing oral problems during pregnancy, and are more likely to get tooth decay at this period.

Sometimes periodontal disease like chronic infection in the gums may cause premature births. Pregnancy in itself does not harm teeth directly in any way. It is the increased level of hormones during pregnancy that affects the body’s response to plaque and decay.

Dental Treatment During PregnancyThe expectant mother needs extra calcium for the growing foetus. If the pregnant woman has inadequate calcium intake, her bones will provide calcium for the growing baby needs. The calcium loss will be replenished after the mother stops breastfeeding, but till that time, the extra need of calcium may lead to dental problems in some women.

Dental disease can also affect the developing baby. It is estimated that periodontal disease triggers 18 % of premature births in America. Developing countries may have a higher percentage of premature babies born because of periodontal disease.

The best strategy to prevent periodontal diseases during pregnancy is to follow a good dental hygiene regime pre pregnancy. During the period before you plan your pregnancy, it is a good idea to brush your teeth twice daily. Use good fluoride toothpaste. Floss between your teeth. And keep a routine for dental check-up.

If you are planning to get pregnant, it is a good idea to tell your dentist about it so that he can carry out elective procedures before you conceive. If there is any requirement for dental treatment, non-urgent procedures can be carried out after you deliver the baby.

When you conceive, tell your dentist about it. He may put off taking x-rays as it may harm the developing foetus. If dental x-rays are necessary, or unavoidable, he may take extra precautions to make sure about the baby’s safety. In case your dental situation requires anaesthesia or medications, it is best to talk to your obstetrician before going in for the procedure.

Common causes for dental problems during pregnancy

Vomiting: Vomiting is damaging to the teeth. The pregnancy hormones cause the muscle ring that keeps food in the stomach to soften. When pregnant women experience gastric reflux, in the mornings, called morning sickness, the regurgitated stomach acids coat the teeth.  Repeated regurgitations or vomits damage tooth enamel, thereby increasing the risk of decay.

It is advised not to brush your teeth immediately after vomiting as teeth are covered with stomach acids, and brushing may scratch the tooth enamel. Just rinse your teeth with plain water.

Use fluoridated mouthwash. If you do not have fluoridated mouthwash than put a dab of fluoride toothpaste on your finger and smear it on teeth all over. Then rinse with water.Brush your teeth after an hour.

Cravings for starchy and sugary foods

Some women crave sweet foods during pregnancy. Sugar in increased amounts increases the risk of tooth decay. Choose healthy options as a fruit. Brush after eating sugary snacks.

Gum problems

Some women are susceptible to gum problems because of hormones that are secreted because of pregnancy. The response to plaque due to increased hormone level cause gum inflammation more during second semester. Sometimes, there is undiagnosed or untreated gum infection. This gets worse during pregnancy and may lead to tooth loss. It will show up as swollen gums, called epulis. Many a times it is resolved after the birth but sometimes the tooth is lost.

Dental Treatment During PregnancyOne must start using a softer toothbrush if the gums are inflamed.

Retching while brushing teeth

Some pregnant women find that brushing teeth brings up food. Tooth decay may start if you don’t brush your teeth because of retching. You can use a brush witch has small bristles and small head, like toddler’s brush.

  • Slowdown your brushing action.
  • Close your eyes while brushing. It may help.
  • Listening to music distracts you and may help in brushing.
  • Switching to another brand of toothpaste is helpful.

Tips to avoid dental problems during pregnancy

  • Increase calcium intake. Include milk, cheese, yogurt, and fortified calcium drinks.
  • Increase vitamin D during pregnancy. Cheese, fish and eggs will help increase your vitamin D in diet.

Remember that all pregnant women do not necessarily get dental problems but it is worth the while to take precautions. A regular visit to your dentist is a must.

Dental Care for People with Various Medical Conditions

Dental-CareYou are probably aware that the health of the mouth is connected with that of the rest of your body. Whatever happens in the mouth affects the body and vice versa.

It is imperative that the person going in for dental treatment let the dentist know his/her medical condition so that he can deal with the oral problem accordingly. Usually, before you go to the dentist’s office all the information is obtained through oral and written questions. The dentist than determines, if any medical condition will affect or delay the dental treatment. He will then choose an appropriate approach for dental treatment.

Before any dental treatment, the dentists prescribe prophylactic antibiotic premedication. It keeps the bacteria in the mouth from spreading to other parts of the body.

As we are aware, the mouth has loads of bacteria. Simple actions of brushing and chewing can transfer bacteria to our bloodstream. Usually the bacteria get destroyed by a healthy immune system. But sometimes during dental procedures, harmful bacteria get into bloodstream and cause trouble. To stop this process, premedication of antibiotic is advised.

The following are some conditions that may have an effect on the course of dental treatment, where premedication are necessary part of treatment.

  • Fainting: Fainting is very common in a dentist’s chair! It occurs due to hypotension and various other conditions.
  • Diabetes: These patients have low resistance to infections and are susceptible to periodontal disease. They have poor healing response and may have excessive bleeding during dental procedures.
  • Hypertension: Increased heartbeats and other symptoms put these patients at high risk for dental procedures
  • Heart problems: Cardiovascular Disease, Rheumatic heart disease, Congenital heart defects, Coronary artery disease, Myocardial Infarction,  and Congestive heart failure are some of the diseases of heart where the dentist has to keep a certain arrangements ready during dental treatment
  • Kidney diseases: These patients have impaired renal functions resulting in accumulated fluid in the body. They heal poorly and bleed excessively.
  • Lung diseases: Asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Bronchitis, Cystic fibrosis, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, Lung cancer, are some of the major lung conditions where the dentist has to plan the dental visits keeping the particular condition in mind.
  • Brain diseases: Meningitis, encephalitis, Epilepsy, Head injuries, brain tumour, and Stroke include some conditions of the brain where the dentist has to make special arrangements for dental procedures.

These are some of the conditions of patients who come for dental treatment where the dentist will have to take extra preparatory steps to ensure that the patient does not suffer damage due to the dental procedure and side effects of actual procedure and medications.

The dental expert involved in the treatment has to consult with the patients’ medical examiner and physicist for the entire history and medication he is taking and plan the dental procedure accordingly. Different conditions demand different treatment and preparation. For example a patient who suffers from seizure has to be seated in such a way that direct light does not fall on his eyes, as this may trigger a seizure.

For an asthma patient, an inhaler, or medication kept ready in case of an asthmatic attack. Patients suffering from blood diseases are advised to go for only emergency dental treatment as their blood loss during treatment can prove to be detrimental.

Foe patients who suffer from infectious diseases, the dental treatment should be postponed if it is not urgent. In non-elective treatment, these patients are usually scheduled to be the last patient of the day.

Above all the medication that patients take for their various ailments can cause a reaction at any time. Therefore it is imperative for the doctor to get all information about the medications of patients and it is equally important for patients to tell their dentist about any medication, even minor, to the dentist. Medicines react in various ways and sometimes counteract and diminish effects desired. Some medicines react and bring on alarming side effects.

Make sure that you tell the dentist of all medical conditions before you start treatment.

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